{"id":8209,"date":"2025-09-16T11:50:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T10:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diligence-consulting.fr\/?page_id=8209"},"modified":"2026-02-19T11:42:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T10:42:35","slug":"setting-up-an-educational-business-in-france-glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/diligence-consulting.fr\/en\/setting-up-an-educational-business-in-france-glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary : Setting up an educational business in France"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignwide stk-block-columns stk-block stk-f5554c3 stk-block-background stk--has-background-overlay\" data-block-id=\"f5554c3\"><style>.stk-f5554c3 {background-color:var(u002du002dtheme-palette-color-4, #000000) !important;background-image:url(https:\/\/diligence-consulting.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Arche-et-globe-1.jpg) !important;background-position:center center !important;background-repeat:no-repeat 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!important;}}<\/style><h1 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color has-palette-color-8-color\">Setting up an educational business in France: the glossary  <\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-351fd8a\" data-block-id=\"351fd8a\"><style>.stk-351fd8a {height:50px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-351fd8a {height:70px !important;}}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-0122ac5 stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"0122ac5\"><style>.stk-0122ac5 {background-color:var(u002du002dtheme-palette-color-8, #ffffff) !important;background-position:center left !important;background-repeat:no-repeat !important;background-size:700px !important;border-top-left-radius:25px !important;border-top-right-radius:25px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:25px 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an educational business in France<\/h2>\n\n          <p class=\"sub\">\n            This glossary is an institutional compass for France. Each term is explained with context so that schools and\n            investors can convert regulatory complexity into decision-grade markers \u2014 from first intent to legitimate recognition.\n          <\/p>\n\n          <div class=\"cta-bar\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Quick access\">\n            <a href=\"#glossary\" class=\"btn\">Browse the glossary A\u2013Z<\/a>\n            <a href=\"#focus-countries\" class=\"btn\">Focus: Italy &amp; Spain<\/a>\n            <!-- Maison: do not push \u201cpathway\u201d pages here unless you are 100% sure of the URL -->\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/diligence-consulting.fr\/en\/entry-under-the-arch\/\" class=\"btn\">\n              Enter under the Arch\n            <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n\n          <p class=\"meta-note\">\n            This glossary does not replace legal advice. It helps you ask the right questions and structure your sequence\n            before institutional exposure. Entry takes place <strong>under the Arch<\/strong>.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/header>\n\n    <section class=\"guide-intro\">\n      <strong>What is the purpose of this guide?<\/strong>\n      <p>\n        Establishing in France is not a market move. It is an institutional endeavour.\n        This guide consolidates the core definitions (RNCP, RS, Rectorat, Qualiopi, NDA, ERP, Campus France, Parcoursup, etc.)\n        so you can read the framework, anticipate the main stages and design a credible trajectory toward official recognition.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"toc\">\n        <a href=\"#audit-qualiopi\">Qualiopi audit<\/a><a href=\"#bpf\">BPF<\/a><a href=\"#blocs\">Skills blocks<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#campus-france\">Campus France<\/a><a href=\"#cefdg\">CEFDG<\/a><a href=\"#certif-pro\">Professional certification<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#cpf\">CPF<\/a><a href=\"#cti\">CTI<\/a><a href=\"#dreets\">DREETS<\/a><a href=\"#eespig\">EESPIG<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#edof\">EDOF<\/a><a href=\"#erp\">ERP<\/a><a href=\"#fc\">France Comp\u00e9tences<\/a><a href=\"#hceres\">HCERES<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#nda\">NDA<\/a><a href=\"#opco\">OPCO<\/a><a href=\"#parcoursup\">Parcoursup<\/a><a href=\"#qualiopi\">Qualiopi<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#rectorat\">Rectorat<\/a><a href=\"#rgpd\">GDPR<\/a><a href=\"#rncp\">RNCP<\/a><a href=\"#rs\">RS<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#tfp\">TFP<\/a><a href=\"#titre-vise\">State-recognised degree<\/a><a href=\"#vae\">VAE<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#focus-countries\">Italy \/ Spain<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <section id=\"glossary\" class=\"glossary\" aria-label=\"Institutional glossary France\">\n      <!-- Entries A\u2013Z (your content kept, only \u201cservice\u201d pushes removed\/cleaned) -->\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"audit-qualiopi\">\n        <h3>Qualiopi audit<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Audit carried out by an accredited certification body to verify compliance with the French National Quality\n          Standard. It is mandatory to obtain and maintain the Qualiopi certification, which gives access to public\n          and pooled funding. The cycle includes an initial audit and a surveillance audit.\n        <\/p>\n        <p>\n          <strong>Practical key:<\/strong> without a successful Qualiopi audit, your training organisation cannot\n          benefit from CPF, OPCO or P\u00f4le emploi funding.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Refs: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000038589589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Decree n\u00b0 2019-564<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000043545658\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Order of 31 May 2021<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"bpf\">\n        <h3>Pedagogical and financial report (BPF)<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Annual declaration to be sent to the DREETS before 30 April. It details the number of learners, training hours,\n          turnover and nature of training actions carried out over the year.\n        <\/p>\n        <p>\n          <strong>Practical key:<\/strong> filing the BPF is required to keep your Activity Declaration Number (NDA).\n          Failure to do so may result in deregistration.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000042001061\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Labour Code, L.6352-11<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"blocs\">\n        <h3>Skills blocks<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          <em>Coherent and autonomous units<\/em> of competences identified within a certification registered in the RNCP.\n          Each block corresponds to a professional activity that can be assessed and validated separately.\n        <\/p>\n        <ul>\n          <li><strong>Use:<\/strong> progressive acquisition through training and\/or VAE; blocks can be capitalised toward the full certification.<\/li>\n          <li><strong>Assessment:<\/strong> methods and criteria are detailed in the certification framework.<\/li>\n          <li><strong>Outcome:<\/strong> validation of all blocks leads to obtaining the full certification.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000037374040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Labour Code, L.6113-1<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"campus-france\">\n        <h3>Campus France<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Public agency in charge of promoting French higher education and managing admission procedures for international\n          students (\u00c9tudes en France portal).\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000024083891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Decree n\u00b0 2011-2048<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"cefdg\">\n        <h3>CEFDG<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Evaluation Commission for Management Training and Degrees. It reviews applications for ministerial visa\n          and Master grade for business schools.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Refs: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cefdg.fr\/la-cefdg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official presentation<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/id\/JORFTEXT000000402638\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Decree n\u00b0 2001-295<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"certif-pro\">\n        <h3>Professional certification<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Act by which an organisation confirms that an individual has mastered a set of skills required for a given job.\n          This mastery can be proven through training, work experience or VAE.\n        <\/p>\n        <p>\n          <strong>Practical key:<\/strong> registration in the RNCP or RS may support funding eligibility (depending on rules)\n          and acts as an official recognition signal.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000037374040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Labour Code, L.6113-1<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"cpf\">\n        <h3>CPF (Personal Training Account)<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Individual account used to finance eligible training programmes (RNCP\/RS, under current rules) throughout one\u2019s\n          professional life.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Refs: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000033023569\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Labour Code, L.6323-1<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moncompteformation.gouv.fr\/espace-public\/articles-du-code-du-travail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official CPF overview<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"cti\">\n        <h3>CTI<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Commission for Engineering Degrees. It issues opinions on accreditation to award the title of \u201cing\u00e9nieur dipl\u00f4m\u00e9\u201d\n          and periodically evaluates engineering programmes.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Refs:\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000044605420\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Education Code, L.642-1<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000027865481\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D.642-1<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"dreets\">\n        <h3>DREETS<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Regional directorates in charge, among other missions, of registering and monitoring training providers\n          (Activity Declaration Number \u2013 NDA).\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000042636412\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Decree n\u00b0 2020-1545<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"eespig\">\n        <h3>EESPIG<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          State qualification for private, non-profit higher education institutions contributing to the public service\n          of higher education under a multi-year agreement with the State.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Refs:\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000029321795\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Education Code, L.732-1<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr\/fr\/la-qualification-d-etablissement-d-enseignement-superieur-prive-d-interet-general-eespig-46277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Official factsheet<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"edof\">\n        <h3>EDOF<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Portal managed by the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts for publishing and managing training offers eligible for the CPF.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Refs:\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/of.moncompteformation.gouv.fr\/espace-public\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Providers\u2019 portal<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.caissedesdepots.fr\/la-caisse-des-depots-gestionnaire-de-mon-compte-formation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Role of the Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"erp\">\n        <h3>ERP (premises open to the public)<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Regulatory category for buildings open to the public in France. Imposes fire safety and accessibility rules\n          for any campus hosting learners.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/id\/JORFTEXT000000304163\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Order of 25 June 1980 (ERP safety)<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"fc\">\n        <h3>France Comp\u00e9tences<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          National authority in charge of regulating vocational training and apprenticeship. It examines and publishes\n          RNCP\/RS registrations and issues recommendations.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Refs:\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000048700924\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Labour Code, L.6123-5<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038042975\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R.6123-5<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"hceres\">\n        <h3>HCERES<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Independent public authority responsible for evaluating the quality of higher education and research institutions\n          and their programmes.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049572312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Research Code, L.114-3-1<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"nda\">\n        <h3>NDA (Activity Declaration Number)<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Number issued by the DREETS and required to legally operate as a training provider in France. The declaration\n          regime and obligations are defined by the Labour Code.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Refs:\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000043972004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Labour Code, L.6351-6<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006904518\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R.6351-6<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"opco\">\n        <h3>OPCO<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Skills operators that finance work-study training, support sector branches in building certifications\n          and accompany SMEs in their training policy.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000043894243\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Labour Code, L.6332-1<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"parcoursup\">\n        <h3>Parcoursup<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          National online platform for pre-registration into first-cycle higher education programmes recognised by the State.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000037293833\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Education Code, L.612-3<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"qualiopi\">\n        <h3>Qualiopi<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Quality certification mandatory for any organisation wishing to benefit from public or pooled funding.\n          It attests compliance with the National Quality Standard (7 criteria, 32 indicators).\n        <\/p>\n        <p>\n          <strong>Practical key:<\/strong> without Qualiopi, you cannot access OPCO\/CPF\/P\u00f4le emploi funding,\n          even if your programmes are excellent.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Refs:\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000038589589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Decree n\u00b0 2019-564<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000043545658\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Order of 31 May 2021<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"rectorat\">\n        <h3>Rectorat<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Regional academic authority in charge of the declaration of opening and control of private higher education\n          institutions. It may inspect the premises within 10 days of the declaration.\n        <\/p>\n        <p>\n          <strong>Maison key:<\/strong> Rectorat is never \u201cpaperwork\u201d. It is an institutional reading of governance, intent and operational reality.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Refs:\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000038902733\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Education Code, L.731-3<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000041435074\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R.731-3<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"rgpd\">\n        <h3>GDPR<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          European regulation governing the protection of personal data (students, staff, partners). It applies to any\n          educational institution processing personal data in or from the EU.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2016\/679\/oj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EU) 2016\/679<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"rncp\">\n        <h3>RNCP<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          National Directory of Professional Certifications targeting specific jobs. Each entry describes activities,\n          skills, assessment methods, skills blocks and career opportunities.\n        <\/p>\n        <p>\n          <strong>Practical key:<\/strong> RNCP registration is generally required for CPF eligibility of job-oriented programmes.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000037374040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Labour Code, L.6113-1<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"rs\">\n        <h3>RS (Specific Directory)<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Directory of certifications and authorisations corresponding to complementary skills (for example language,\n          digital tools, specific authorisations). It does not replace an RNCP qualification for a full job.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000037374173\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Labour Code, L.6113-6<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"tfp\">\n        <h3>Professional qualification (TFP)<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Professional certification registered in the RNCP that attests operational skills for a specific job or\n          occupational family.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000037374040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Labour Code, L.6113-1<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"titre-vise\">\n        <h3>State-recognised private degree<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Private degree benefiting from a ministerial visa (often via CEFDG or CTI), which confers high academic\n          legitimacy and visibility.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/id\/JORFTEXT000000573075\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Order of 8 March 2001<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"vae\">\n        <h3>VAE<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Validation of acquired experience: route to obtain a degree, title or certification through formal recognition\n          of professional experience.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Refs:\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000046774753\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Labour Code, L.6411-1<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000048679270\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Decree n\u00b0 2023-1275<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <!-- Country focus: Italy & Spain -->\n    <section id=\"focus-countries\" class=\"guide-intro\" aria-labelledby=\"focus-title\">\n      <h2 id=\"focus-title\">Country focus: establishing in Italy and Spain<\/h2>\n      <p>\n        Many international institutions combine a French institutional base (Rectorat, RNCP\/RS, Qualiopi) with a disciplined\n        extension in Italy or Spain. These markers help you read the local architecture before committing.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"it-mur\">\n        <h3>Italy \u2013 MUR (Ministero dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca)<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Ministry responsible for higher education (universit\u00e0, AFAM). Supervises recognition of institutions\n          and national university-level degrees.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Sources:\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mur.gov.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MUR<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mur.gov.it\/it\/aree-tematiche\/afam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AFAM<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"it-anvur\">\n        <h3>Italy \u2013 ANVUR (quality assurance and accreditation)<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          National agency in charge of quality assurance. Institutional and periodic programme accreditation is based\n          on quality standards and conditions full recognition of universities and degrees.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anvur.it\/attivita\/aq\/accreditamento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ANVUR \u2013 Accreditamento<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"it-riconoscimento\">\n        <h3>Italy \u2013 Recognition of foreign degrees<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Two main routes: academic recognition by universities and equivalence\/attestation services (CIMEA).\n          Strategic for double degrees and recruitment.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Sources:\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mur.gov.it\/it\/aree-tematiche\/universita\/titoli-accademici\/riconoscimento-titoli-esteri\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MUR \u2013 Foreign titles<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cimea.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CIMEA<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"es-aneca\">\n        <h3>Spain \u2013 ANECA (quality assurance and accreditation)<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          National quality assurance agency for higher education. It evaluates institutions and programmes\n          (acreditaci\u00f3n, verificaci\u00f3n, seguimiento, renovaci\u00f3n).\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aneca.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ANECA<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"es-ruct\">\n        <h3>Spain \u2013 RUCT<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Official Register of Universities, Centres and Degrees (RUCT): used to check whether a programme is\n          officially recognised at national level.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.educacionuniversitaria.gob.es\/ruct\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RUCT portal<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"es-rd822\">\n        <h3>Spain \u2013 University framework (Royal Decree 822\/2021)<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Reforms the system of university education and quality assurance (structure of degrees, verification\n          and accreditation processes).\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/eli\/es\/rd\/2021\/09\/28\/822\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Real Decreto 822\/2021 (BOE)<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"es-homologacion\">\n        <h3>Spain \u2013 Homologaci\u00f3n \/ Equivalencia<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Procedures for recognition of foreign university degrees by the Ministry of Universities. Necessary\n          for certain regulated professions and for academic progression.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Source:\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universidades.gob.es\/atencion-al-ciudadano\/titulos\/universitarios-extranjeros\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n            Ministerio de Universidades\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <article class=\"entry\" id=\"es-sepe\">\n        <h3>Spain \u2013 Registro Estatal de Entidades de Formaci\u00f3n (SEPE \/ FUNDAE)<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          Register of providers for \u201cformaci\u00f3n para el empleo\u201d (continuous vocational training). It conditions access\n          to national training credits and funding schemes.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"ref\">\n          Sources:\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sepe.es\/HomeSepe\/Personas\/formacion\/Registro-Estatal-de-Entidades-de-Formacion.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SEPE \u2013 Registro Estatal<\/a> \u00b7\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fundae.es\/empresas\/registro-de-entidades-de-formacion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FUNDAE<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/article>\n\n      <p class=\"meta-note\">\n        Note: the country extensions should be treated as institutional systems, not \u201cmarket expansions\u201d.\n        If the sequence is unclear, do not expose the project prematurely.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <div class=\"divider\"><\/div>\n\n    <!-- Maison Threshold CTA -->\n    <section id=\"cta-arche\" class=\"promo\" aria-labelledby=\"cta-title\">\n      <h2 id=\"cta-title\">From vocabulary to a defensible institutional decision<\/h2>\n      <p>\n        This glossary gives you the language. The Maison works at threshold level: a protected institutional reading\n        to clarify readiness, risk, and sequence before commitments become irreversible.\n      <\/p>\n      <p>\n        Institutional entry into Europe takes place <span style=\"color:var(--brand); font-weight:800;\">under the Arch<\/span>,\n        through a Strategic Briefing designed to determine whether entry is responsible, premature, or structurally unsound.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"cta-bar\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Institutional entry\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/diligence-consulting.fr\/en\/entry-under-the-arch\/\" class=\"btn\">\n          Enter under the Arch\n        <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"badges\" aria-label=\"Covered institutional areas\">\n        <span class=\"badge\">Rectorat &amp; Premises (ERP)<\/span>\n        <span class=\"badge\">RNCP &amp; RS<\/span>\n        <span class=\"badge\">Qualiopi &amp; Funding logic<\/span>\n        <span class=\"badge\">France \u2192 Italy \/ Spain sequence<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <footer>\n      <div class=\"divider\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"sources\">\n        <strong>Official sources (selection):<\/strong>\n        <ul>\n          <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u00e9gifrance<\/a> \u2013 French codes and decrees (Labour, Education, Construction, Research)<\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.francecompetences.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">France Comp\u00e9tences<\/a> \u2013 RNCP \/ RS<\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"https:\/\/of.moncompteformation.gouv.fr\/espace-public\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Caisse des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts (EDOF)<\/a><\/li>\n          <li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2016\/679\/oj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EUR-Lex \u2013 GDPR<\/a><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/footer>\n  <\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-6f75717\" data-block-id=\"6f75717\"><style>.stk-6f75717 {margin-bottom:8px !important;opacity:0 !important;}:where(.stk-hover-parent:hover,  .stk-hover-parent.stk--is-hovered) .stk-6f75717{opacity:1 !important;}.stk-6f75717 .stk-block-subtitle__text{color:#FFFFFF !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color has-white-color\"><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-8d0f95e\" data-block-id=\"8d0f95e\"><style>.stk-8d0f95e {opacity:0 !important;transform:translateY(-24px) !important;}:where(.stk-hover-parent:hover,  .stk-hover-parent.stk--is-hovered) .stk-8d0f95e{opacity:1 !important;transform:translateY(0px) !important;}.stk-8d0f95e .stk-block-text__text{color:#FFFFFF !important;}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color has-white-color\">Text for This Block<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!-- =========================================================\n  DILIGENCE \u2014 Maison Internal Linking Block (EN) \u2014 Glossary\n  Style: Ultra-sober \u2022 Arches grammar \u2022 Key accents only in #f84346\n  Rule: 3 Pillars + 1 Entry CTA (single) \u2022 No visible bullets\n========================================================= -->\n<section class=\"maison-links\" style=\"\n  background:#ffffff;\n  border-top:1px solid #efefef;\n  padding:56px 0;\n  margin-top:56px;\n  font-family:Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;\n  color:#111;\n\">\n  <div style=\"max-width:1040px; margin:0 auto; padding:0 18px;\">\n\n    <h2 style=\"\n      font-family:Montserrat,Inter,sans-serif;\n      font-size:clamp(22px,2.6vw,30px);\n      font-weight:800;\n      text-align:center;\n      margin:0 0 14px;\n      letter-spacing:.2px;\n    \">\n      Under the Arch: Foundational Pillars\n    <\/h2>\n\n    <p style=\"\n      max-width:900px;\n      margin:0 auto 26px;\n      text-align:center;\n      font-size:16px;\n      line-height:1.75;\n      color:#2a2a2a;\n    \">\n      This Glossary stabilizes language. The Maison works in one direction: from <span style=\"color:#f84346; font-weight:800;\">definitions<\/span>\n      to <span style=\"color:#f84346; font-weight:800;\">institutional architecture<\/span>, then to <span style=\"color:#f84346; font-weight:800;\">entry<\/span>.\n    <\/p>\n\n    <!-- Pillars (3) -->\n    <div style=\"\n      border:1px solid #efefef;\n      border-radius:20px;\n      padding:22px;\n      background:#fff;\n      box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.02);\n      margin-bottom:16px;\n    \">\n      <div style=\"\n        font-family:Montserrat,Inter,sans-serif;\n        font-weight:800;\n        letter-spacing:.2px;\n        margin:0 0 12px;\n      \">\n        Institutional Pillars\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- No visible bullets: typographic dot used -->\n      <div style=\"display:grid; gap:10px; font-size:15.5px; line-height:1.7;\">\n        <div>\n          <span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"margin-right:8px; color:#111;\">\u00b7<\/span>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/diligence-consulting.fr\/en\/establish-your-school-in-france\/\"\n             style=\"color:#111; text-decoration:none; border-bottom:1px solid #efefef; padding-bottom:2px;\">\n            Establishing an Educational Institution in France\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div>\n          <span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"margin-right:8px; color:#111;\">\u00b7<\/span>\n          <a href=\"\/?page_id=11494\"\n             style=\"color:#111; text-decoration:none; border-bottom:1px solid #efefef; padding-bottom:2px;\">\n            Europe: Institutional Pathways for Educational Expansion\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div>\n          <span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"margin-right:8px; color:#111;\">\u00b7<\/span>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/diligence-consulting.fr\/en\/educational-diplomacy-the-diligence-consulting-manifesto\/\"\n             style=\"color:#111; text-decoration:none; border-bottom:1px solid #efefef; padding-bottom:2px;\">\n            Educational Diplomacy \u2014 The Manifesto\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <p style=\"margin:14px 0 0; font-size:13px; line-height:1.65; color:#6a6a6a;\">\n        These pillars are not \u201ccontent\u201d. They are the Maison\u2019s reference architecture.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Single Entry (Sovereign CTA) -->\n    <div style=\"\n      border:1px solid #efefef;\n      border-radius:20px;\n      padding:24px 22px;\n      background:#fff;\n      box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.02);\n      text-align:center;\n    \">\n      <div style=\"\n        font-family:Montserrat,Inter,sans-serif;\n        font-weight:900;\n        letter-spacing:.2px;\n        margin:0 0 10px;\n      \">\n        Institutional Threshold\n      <\/div>\n\n      <p style=\"\n        margin:0 auto 16px;\n        max-width:860px;\n        font-size:15.5px;\n        line-height:1.75;\n        color:#2a2a2a;\n      \">\n        Institutional entry into Europe takes place <span style=\"color:#f84346; font-weight:800;\">under the Arch<\/span>,\n        through a Strategic Briefing designed to determine whether entry is responsible, premature, or structurally unsound.\n      <\/p>\n\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/diligence-consulting.fr\/en\/entry-under-the-arch\/\"\n         style=\"\n          display:inline-block;\n          padding:12px 18px;\n          border-radius:999px;\n          border:1px solid #111;\n          color:#111;\n          text-decoration:none;\n          font-weight:900;\n          letter-spacing:.2px;\n          background:#fff;\n         \">\n        Enter under the Arch\n      <\/a>\n\n      <p style=\"margin:12px 0 0; font-size:12.5px; line-height:1.6; color:#6a6a6a;\">\n        Single entry. Single destination. Never link to the confirmation page.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-d06d64e\" data-block-id=\"d06d64e\"><style>.stk-d06d64e {height:90px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-d06d64e {height:70px !important;}}<\/style><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Setting up an educational business in France: the glossary Setting up an educational business in France: institutional glossary Institutional glossary Institutional glossary : Setting up an educational business in France This glossary is an institutional compass for France. Each term is explained with context so that schools and investors can convert regulatory complexity into decision-grade 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