The End of ‘Strategic Theater’: Why Establishing in France Requires a True Impact Strategy

This observation highlights a reality we observe daily:
the growing gap between strategic discourse and the actual institutional capacity to operate within the French framework.

In a world where higher education and vocational training are undergoing profound transformation, many institutions still pursue what Massimo Garbuio calls ‘strategic theater’: ambitious plans, polished words, but little real thought on what makes a difference.

If you are a foreign investor or the leader of an educational institution wishing to establish in France, this observation presents a major opportunity. Because France, with its regulatory requirements and expectations for differentiation, offers a demanding yet revealing ground for your ability to build something truly distinctive.

This observation highlights a reality that we observe daily among international institutions:

  • deciphering the international challenges of higher education and training,
  • showing why France is not an obstacle but a strategic catalyst,
  • identifying the 3 main avenues of action that a partner like Diligence Consulting can help you implement.

This observation highlights a reality that we observe daily among international institutions wishing to establish themselves in France.

Here’s how to understand them and why they matter to you in France.

Demand Disruption

Previously, Anglo-Saxon universities benefited from a ‘blessed demand’ environment: a constant flow of students, both national and international, which allowed for default strategies.

But today: regulations limit international flows, digital platforms profoundly expand learners’ choices, and learners increasingly value flexibility, value, and relevance over mere reputation.

For France, this means:

  • foreign investors can no longer rely on a mere brand name to attract learners.
  • It is necessary to offer a tailored, adapted, differentiated offering that can meet a mature demand.
  • French regulatory support (approvals, certification, recognition) becomes a lever of trust, not an obstacle.

Financial Fragility

For years, some institutions over-invested in infrastructure and staffing, without building solid financial foundations. Result: heavy budgetary constraints.

For an organization established in France:

  • Cost management (operations, premises, accreditations, international marketing) is crucial.
  • It is no longer enough to ‘grow’; it is necessary to consolidate, optimize, and differentiate.
  • Diligence Consulting acts here as a structuring partner, helping to avoid the financial pitfalls Garbuio highlights.

The Symbolic Strategy Syndrome

The core argument: ‘many university strategic plans are merely exercises in institutional theater’.

In clear terms: beautiful roadmaps are written, ambitions are brandished, but rarely is action taken on what truly makes an institution irreplaceable.

For you, as an investor or project leader in France:

  • It is necessary to move from statement to concrete implementation.
  • French regulation does not erase impact requirements; it reinforces them.
  • This is precisely the stance of Diligence Consulting: to transform strategic intention into operational and institutional architecture.

The Advent of Artificial Intelligence and the Reconfiguration of Knowledge

Garbuio evokes a ‘Netflix moment’ for higher education: AI is not just a tool; it transforms learning and research paradigms.

Important reminder for France:

  • Implementing AI, digital tools, and hybrid models is not enough; it is necessary to rethink ‘how’ and ‘why’ we teach.
  • For a foreign investor, establishing in France means: integrating this digital and disruptive dimension from the outset, through a regulatory and strategic lens.
  • Diligence Consulting helps you translate these challenges into a business model, pedagogical governance, and relevant partnerships.

For many, France can seem complex: RNCP approval, rectorate, Qualiopi certification, recognition of qualifications, public or apprenticeship funding systems. What some perceive as a constraint is in reality a strategic test of truth.

Strong regulation = a guarantee of credibility

Establishing a foreign entity in France involves rigorous steps: recognition, approval, compliance… This de facto eliminates opportunistic players and values those who are seriously committed.

Thus, for your institution:

  • Being compliant translates into legitimacy, a commitment to quality.
  • It is a strong signal for students, partners, authorities, and employers.
  • At Diligence Consulting, we transform this compliance into a strategic advantage, not merely a regulatory one.

Clarifying Mission & Differentiation: France Imposes the ‘What-and-Why’

The French market no longer allows for ‘doing what others do’. It requires you to offer something different, to articulate your value proposition, your impact on training, employability, and research.
Garbuio highlighted it: ‘what makes us irreplaceable?’

For your project in France:

  • What is your niche? What is your unique value?
  • What will be your impact on the French / European market?
  • Diligence Consulting helps you diagnose your strengths, formulate your differentiation, and articulate a clear strategy.

A Mature Market, Demanding Learners

Unlike areas where demand is still ‘blessed’, France is a mature market: students and businesses expect results, flexibility, and quality. This works in your favor if you have a solid vision and resources.

In summary: a demanding market + structuring regulation = a sustainable competitive advantage for those who are truly committed.

Diligence Consulting supports stakeholders in transforming this requirement into a growth platform, not a hindrance.

Here are three operational areas that Diligence Consulting can co-construct with you to position you as an indispensable player in France.

Axis 1: Articulating and Living Your Differentiation Strategy

  • In-depth diagnosis: analyzing your origin, strengths, establishment context, competitors, and target audiences.
  • Clear strategy formulation: defining what you choose to do and what you choose not to do, in accordance with Garbuio’s imperative (‘strategy requires courage’).
  • Organizational alignment: establishing a clear strategic and institutional architecture for your governance, partnerships, and teams so that each unit carries the strategy and does not disperse.

Axis 2: Integrating French Regulation as a Lever, Not a Constraint

  • Mapping of obligations: approvals, certifications, recognition, data, apprenticeships, funding.
  • Transformation into opportunity: each obligation becomes a guarantee of quality for your target audiences (students, businesses, investors).
  • Hybrid funding model: private/international + French (+ apprenticeship if relevant) = enhanced robustness.
  • Diligence Consulting acts as a regulatory-strategic translator, to transform compliance into an advantage.

Axis 3: Building a Dynamic Community and a Sustainable Engagement Model

Garbuio emphasizes the importance of building ‘communities that extend far beyond graduation’.
For you:

  • Developing an ecosystem of learners, alumni, businesses, research, and international partnerships.
  • Using digital tools, AI, and hybrid models to enrich the experience, but especially to embed lived value.
  • Measuring impact: employability, integration, contribution to the French or European territory.
    Diligence Consulting helps implement KPIs, engagement governance, and community engagement tools.
  • Strategic advisory dedicated to vocational training and higher education systems.
  • Deep command of the French institutional framework: Qualiopi, professional certifications, school establishment, CFA.
  • Proven ability to make complex regulatory environments readable, and to convert constraints into structural leverage.
  • Bespoke institutional guidance for international founders, from early feasibility to recognized establishment, aligning strategy, compliance, and long-term differentiation.

The world of higher education is at a major turning point: those who remain in ‘strategic theater’ will be progressively marginalized, as we observe daily.

Establishing an educational institution in France is not just about respecting regulations: it is a unique strategic opportunity. Because France demands, and therefore reveals; it structures, and therefore distinguishes.

If your ambition is to be more than just another player, to be a leader who is legitimate, distinctive, and sustainable, then it is time to act with agility… with Diligence.

Any serious establishment begins with a moment of strategic truth.
This is precisely the role of Arché.

Sources
• Garbuio M., ‘Empty theatre posing as strategy will force universities off the stage’, Times Higher Education, October 21, 2025.
• Garbuio M., ‘The future of education is co-opetition’, MassimoGarbuio.com, June 5, 2025.